oVariAn cySt....

RISK FACTOR OF OVARIAN CYST...

The following are possible risk factors for developing ovarian cysts:

• History of previous ovarian cysts
  
• Irregular menstrual cycles
  
• Increased upper body fat distribution
  
• Early menstruation (11 years or younger)
  
• Infertility
  
• Hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalance
  
• Tamoxifen (Soltamox) therapy for breast cancer

• Oral contraceptive/birth control pill use decreases the risk of developing ovarian cysts because they prevent the ovaries from producing eggs during ovulation

Ovarian Cysts Symptoms

Usually ovarian cysts do not produce symptoms and are found during a routine physical exam or are seen by chance on an ultrasound performed for other reasons. However, the following symptoms may be present:

• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain, which may start and stop and may be severe, sudden, and sharp
  
• Irregular menstrual periods
  
• Feeling of lower abdominal or pelvic pressure or fullness
  
• Long-term pelvic pain during menstrual period that may also be felt in the lower back
  
• Pelvic pain after strenuous exercise or sexual intercourse
  
• Pain or pressure with urination or bowel movements
  
• Nausea and vomiting
  
• Vaginal pain or spotty bleeding from the vagina
  
• Infertility

An ovarian cyst is any collection of fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall, within an ovary.